An Accountant's Perspective - Aging of Accounts Receivables

Any business, other than retail, must offeryou will need buckets for 0-30 days, 31-60 days,
payment terms to its customers in order to be61-90 days, 91-120 days and over 120 days.
competitive. Payment terms on cash due fromInsert the amount owed by a customer based
customers - also known as accounts receivables -into the appropriate buckets and you have an
are loans that you extend to customers. Byeasily digested view of how your business cash
offering these loans, you are giving customers theflow can be impacted by receivables.
ability to manage their cash flow. This is importantA healthy A/R report should show the majority
in commercial transaction because the ticket priceof cash outstanding in the 0-30 day bucket. If a
of such items is typically larger and yourcustomer has amounts due in multiple buckets, it
customers are likely offering payment terms tosuggests they are having difficulty paying bills.
their customers, as well. You probably alreadyContact them as soon as possible to discover
understand that there is an impact from thesewhat the problem is, and work out a payment
"loans" on your business. The more receivablesplan to get them back on track. Several
that remain unpaid, the tougher it is for you tocustomers with amounts that are late suggest
purchase materials and pay your own obligations.that you may need to tighten your overall
For this reason, accountants regularly run ancollection practices or even consider outsourcing
Accounts Receivables Aging report. This reportaccounts receivables. Large amounts past due,
can be created manually, although a lengthywhether concentrated in a small group of
customer list can make the process timecustomers or spread over several, means that
consuming. The good news is that businessyour business is suffering and it is definitely time
accounting packages will include automaticto seek help. There are many companies that
generation of this report as a standard feature.specialize in commercial debt collection. These
An A/R aging report should be laid out withexperts can help you recover the money owed --
customers on the vertical axis and paymentoften for a modest percentage of the total
buckets along the horizontal. Buckets should beamount owed -- while helping you maintain your
multiples of your standard payment term cycle. Incustomer relationships.
other words, if your terms are net 30 days, then