Audio Transcription - Not All Transcriptionists Are Alike

One of the most frequent enquiries I receive in8. Excellent independent judgment and decision
my practice is for transcription services - digital,making skills;
microtape, standard tape - not just from potential9. Superior on-screen proofreading and editing
clients but from new VAs wanting to 'get in on'abilities;
what seems to be a burgeoning niche in the10. Ability to recognise errors and inconsistencies
Virtual Assistant industry. So, here are a few tipsin dictated material while transcribing;
and facts to help clients understand the costs of11. Proficiency in clarification of dictation without
providing transcription services, and 'newbies' whoaltering meaning or style;
want to add this service to their practice.12. Hearing acuity and language discrimination skills,
A: Transcriptionist -v- Typistincluding familiarity with and understanding of
There are varying typing speeds, varying levels ofaccents and dialects, and recognition of voice
expertise - both with WP software and withinflections within a document.
PC-based player software - and as a result,What?! I hear you say. Indeed, these are the
varying charge out rates. If you are a clientidentified requirements of a professional
looking for transcription services who cares abouttranscriptionist. If you do not partner with an
the resulting product without having to do toooperator with this skill set then you can be sure
much post-transcription checking, you need to findthat not only will transcription time be longer, but
a professional service. The skills of ayour post-transcription proofing and editing of the
transcriptionist vary from a typist. According todocument will defeat the purpose of outsourcing
the Industry Production Standards (IPS) Guide:the job in the first place.
"Tape transcription is a specialised service, veryB: Transcription Time Determinants
different from general text keyboarding [which]Understand that transcription time is determined
relies on visual processing and can be measuredby the quality of the audio - any noise, accents,
as words or characters per minute; thenmultiple speakers, poor tape quality, or poorly
corrected for accuracy. Transcriptionists however,positioned recording device, will increase
must rely on aural processing, and the rhythm oftranscription time. If you have an hour of audio it
the work depends on the person doing the originalis NOT going to take an hour to transcribe - even
recording. The keyboarding portion of the tapefor someone with a typing speed of 120wpm.
transcription process includes a certain amount ofConversational English is in the vicinity of 200 to
editing 'on the fly' by the transcriptionist - ie250wpm - add to that relistening to identify
paragraphing, insertion of punctuation, capitalisation,speakers in multiple-speaker audios or any undue
correction of grammar (in non-verbatimbackground noise and things start to slow down.
transcripts) and sometimes aural identification ofThe IPS place transcription time for a
speakers".straightforward, single person, clear audio file
So what should you look for when assessing(think, dictating a letter) (Class 1) at 1:3-5 - ie for
candidates?very minute of recorded audio it will take
1. Someone with at least 2-3 years of business,approximately 3-5 minutes to transcribe. This
office or secretarial experience;means an hour of audio will take approximately
2. Keyboarding speed of around 70 words per3-5 hours to transcribe. The range covers things
minute (wpm);like complexity of the recording, whether it
3. Good language/grammar skills;contains jargon or technical language, if the
4. The software skills to handle the project;speaker has an accent, and whether there is any
PLUS:looking up of addresses, internet searching and so
5. Someone with a minimum of 2-3 years basicon. This range goes up to 4.8 to 8 hours for a
transcription experience;Class 5 file.
6. Mastery of advanced language skills, includingClients can decrease the amount of the final
grammar, punctuation, spelling and sentenceinvoice by ensuring that their audio files are
structure;recorded in the best possible circumstances:
7. Exceptional level of accuracy;better quality = less time to transcribe.