Financial Fundamentals - What Every Small Business Owner Should Know!

Business owners rarely go into business to dealrepay that loan, it will not be considered an
with the financial aspects of running a business. It'sexpense. It is a reduction in your liability. Any
easy to understand why! You are passionateinterest you might incur on that loan would be
about the products or services you provide andclassified as interest expense, but the principal
want to focus your time there. The financialportion is not. Similar concept applies for owner
aspect usually falls to the bottom of the "desiredinvestments and withdrawals.
responsibilities" list. It is critical to the long-termOften times the two concepts of cash and profit
success of your business that you understandare not clearly defined for small business owners;
some of the Financial Fundamentals of being atherefore, you don't have a good handle on your
business owner though. You don't have to be anfinances and how to interpret any outcomes from
accountant or financial analyst, but it is importantfinancial reporting. You can show a profit and have
that you have some key skills in your businessa negative cash flow if your loan payments,
toolkit to measure the financial aspects of yourowner withdrawals, and other non-expense
business. It's okay to outsource this activity soactivities are taking more cash out of your
that someone else can do the work you don't likebusiness than you have profit. Same goes for the
to do, but make sure you understand the outputopposite flow, you can have a lot of cash coming
of the financial information. You'll need it to helpinto the business through an increase in personal
you make informed decisions about your business.or lender-financed activities vs. revenues. The
Remember! Accounting is not just about taxes.most basic of cash flow statement information
There's so much more to know about thecan be outlined as Beginning Cash Balance + Cash
numbers, so you'll know how your business isInflows - Cash Outflows = Ending Cash Balance.
doing from the management perspective.It's important for you to understand the concept
There are a variety of key aspects of yourof your Profit/Loss Statement and your Cash
financial picture that you need to be aware of andFlow Statement. They provide two different
they can be outlined based upon the three criticalviews of our business.
financial statements: Profit/Loss, Cash Flow, andThe third financial statement you should be
Balance Sheet.preparing monthly is the Balance Sheet. The
I meet with entrepreneurs every day that areBalance Sheet provides information on your
unsure of their profitability. They "think" they areAssets, Liabilities and Equity. Assets are what you
making money because they have money in theirown that is of value. Examples include Bank
checking account. This is NOT how you should beAccounts, Accounts Receivable, Inventory,
running your business. Having money in yourProperty, Plant, and Equipment. Liabilities represent
checking account doesn't mean you are profitable.your obligations to others. Examples of liabilities
It could mean you haven't paid all the bills so youinclude Accounts Payable, Notes Payable to
have a little cash. Cash and profit are twoLenders, Loans from Shareholders, etc. The
different concepts. If you aren't profitable, youEquity balance reflects the value of your
won't have longevity in your business.ownership in our business. When you take the
So what is the difference between profit andvalue of the assets less the value of your
cash? Profits are determined through an equationliabilities, the remainder is your equity.
of Revenues - Cost of Goods Sold = Gross ProfitIt doesn't matter the size of your business,
- Overhead Expenses = Net Profit. This equationprofitability and ongoing financial stability is
is the makeup of your Profit/Loss Statement.something you should be monitoring on a regular
Revenues are dollars from generating sales withinmonthly basis. Some will say that they are too
your business. Cost of Goods Sold reflects thesmall for creating financial statements. That is
direct costs for labor and materials incurred inyour way of not holding yourself accountable to
your business. Overhead Expenses are all thosemanaging your business wisely. It'll always be
other costs that you incur so that your businesssomeone else's fault when your business fails...or
can function (i.e. Rent, Taxes, Insurance,at least that is what you'll say. Though it won't be
Marketing, Accounting, etc.)the truth, it'll be your fault for not managing your
You can have activities that affect cash but arebusiness wisely. You can choose to succeed, or to
not considered revenues or expenses. Forchoose to fail. It is always a choice, not a default.
example, when you borrow money from a lender,So make the choice to be a financially informed
it is not considered income. It is classified as anbusiness owner. Your business will thank you
increase in your liabilities (i.e. debt). When youthrough increased profitability and longevity!