Why Outsourcing to India

Offshore outsourcing to India is one of the mostcomes as a surprise to many.
popular management practices today. Though it is"Certainly cost reduction, but it's not as simple as
generally spurred by the cost reduction factor,that! Cost reduction was only part of the reason
this is just one of the reasons one should considerthat companies were considering offshore
offshore outsourcing. Most parties who outsourceoutsourcing, there were benefits to be had in
are unaware that Indian Service Providers do nottime-to-market and quality, leading to an adage
just offer cost effective solutions, but also valuethat companies initially chose India to save costs
addition by improving productivity and quality.but stayed for the speed and quality!" (National
Why consider offshore outsourcing to India?Outsourcing Association (NOA), 1st Annual
Offshore outsourcing has been popular for severalOffshore Outsourcing Conference - 23rd July
years. Countries like India are popular offshore2003)
outsourcing locations which offer cost effectiveOffshore Outsourcing to India is about quality and
solutions. There is a wealth of articles and writevalue addition at a reduced cost.
ups about the cost advantages of offshoreThe shift in motivation is already apparent. The
outsourcing with a majority claiming anywherefact that so many companies continue to
between 40-50% savings.outsource is proof of this. Along with the sheer
However, offshore outsourcing has come undervolume of work that is pouring into the country
attack recently. There is an outcry againstcomes recognition of the talent and expertise
outsourcing by parties in the US and UK becausepossessed by Indian Service Providers.
of the loss of jobs to people in these countries.In an article featured in COMPUTERWORLD on
Many have pointed out actual costs and poorIndia's prowess in the outsourcing domain, several
quality of service as the hidden truths behind theanalysts and outsourcing parties believed that cost
attractive packaging.was no longer the only reason why outsourcing to
Offshore Outsourcing is not just about cost.India is an attractive option. Companies in
One should understand the need for offshorecountries such as Russia and China have begun
outsourcing better before making a decision. Costoffering better rates than Indian companies.
is definitely one of the main reasons for offshore"The difference lies in the scalability of major
outsourcing to India, but one should realize thatIndian vendors, their strong focus on quality and
this cost advantage may not be seentheir experience delivering a wide range of
immediately. Initial investment in infrastructure,services", says John Blanco, senior vice president
training, and other such preliminaries may makeat Cablevision Systems Corp. in Bethpage, N.Y.
one believe that the cost advantage promised isThe article continues to explain how major Indian
just the illusory pot of gold on the other side ofsoftware vendors have developed more of a
the rainbow.global services delivery capability than their
However, this cost advantage is seen over acounterparts in other countries. India's workforce
period of time in a outsourcing venture whichalso offers the largest pool of technical skills in the
involves a committed relationship andworld, and the country's universities add 180,000
understanding between both parties involved. Aengineering graduates to its ranks annually.
recent article on IBM and outsourcing illustrates"The goal is to eventually use Indian vendors as
this.strategic IT partners, both to augment internal IT
"Outsourcing services companies frequently havedevelopment capabilities and to help Cablevision
to make substantial investments in IT equipment,plan, design and implement new projects. We're
facilities and personnel. Yet IBM, HP and othersnot looking for just the lowest dollar [cost]. We
prize these multiyear contracts because they canare looking for vendors that will help us mature
help bolster higher-margin sales of hardware andtechnically and from a process standpoint as well",
software by creating a long-term, interdependentsays Blanco. ( "India Inc., Still Going Strong", by
relationship with customers". ("IBM cementsJaikumar Vijayan, September 15,
outsourcing dominance", CNET News.com,2003,COMPUTERWORLD )
October 02, 2003)Indian companies also realize that cost cannot
So the aspect of saving money does exist, butsustain the country's current dominant position in
one has to realize that initial investment maythe offshore outsourcing industry. Nandan Nilekani,
make the promise of cost reduction seem false.CEO Infosys, points out that the way business is
There will be savings and along with these savingsconducted is changing. The perfect formula two
there is great value addition. Most who outsourceyears ago is no longer the way to do business
only realize the quality and value addition after thetoday. Now the mindset is changing from a
offshore outsourcing relationship begins. This is notcompany that simply provides services to one
usually the primary goal when deciding tothat provides solutions.
outsource, and the creativity and talent in India