| Today women play a vital role in Indian BPO | | | | careers in call centers. |
| sector. According to survey out of 400 million of | | | | The interpersonal skills of women are now being |
| workforce in India, around 30-40 percent are | | | | recognized and valued in call centers. In most of |
| females. They are one of the driving forces | | | | the call centers, a premium is attached to |
| behind the success of call center industry in India. | | | | women’s voice and interpersonal skills. This is |
| The Indian BPO industry accounts for a revenue | | | | because the quality of customer care jobs |
| US$ 39.6 billion and has emerged as one of the | | | | ultimately helps a company to gain huge profits. |
| largest private industry providing direct | | | | The exact number of women working in Indian |
| employment to 1.6 million professionals. | | | | BPO’s is not exactly known but the |
| The participation of women in BPO industry has | | | | development of IT industry in India had a clear |
| been seen as a critical enabling factor for | | | | impact on emancipation of women. |
| continued growth of the industry. Today BPO | | | | According to the studies of village pay phones in |
| companies are recognizing women on board at all | | | | Bangladesh, advancement of computer aided |
| levels and this helps the organization to make | | | | technologies and networking in India show that |
| good business sense. Therefore BPO companies | | | | the household income has increased and women |
| are trying to develop and involve women for | | | | have a say and mobility in household matters. |
| higher roles and functions. | | | | With introduction of communication technologies |
| Most of the people talk about exploitation of | | | | and new information the workload of every |
| women in call centers. Despite the physical stress, | | | | woman has increased. They have to do the |
| mundane nature of the job and low status of call | | | | unpaid household chores in addition to the paid |
| center work, women constitute about 70 percent | | | | work in the BPO industry. |
| of the total workforce in BPO sector. According | | | | There is no doubt that technology itself is |
| to an independent research it has been found out | | | | gendered and is strongly shaped by the patriarchal |
| that women are satisfied and enjoy their work at | | | | yardstick of class and gender. Despite all these |
| call centers. A call center job gives them more | | | | the most important issue is to restore and carry |
| freedom and autonomy. | | | | forward the empowered participation of women |
| Women especially in India have found out that, | | | | in the development of technology and enhance |
| the wages that they earn through a BPO job help | | | | the participation of women through skills, |
| them to experience freedom and autonomy. In | | | | education and creative knowledge. The Indian BPO |
| India the women mobility has always been | | | | industry has set high standards in gender |
| controlled by men even in case of highly educated | | | | inclusivity. Today women play a vital role as the |
| and independent women. According to a study | | | | part of the BPO workforce. It has been |
| carried on call center workers in India, it has been | | | | suggested that the professional skills of women |
| found that women are happy to learn new skills | | | | needs to upgrade therefore a number of |
| and have learnt to become more assertive. | | | | mentorship programs are being organized. |
| The acquired call center skills ranging from soft | | | | These programs help women working in BPO to |
| skills like communication, interpersonal and listening | | | | have a definite career path and fulfill a certain |
| skills to product knowledge and technical | | | | criteria in the empowerment of women. India has |
| knowledge have given a sense of confidence in | | | | the largest number of women working in |
| women. This helps them to deal with customers | | | | BPO’sthan any other single country in the |
| as well as society at large. However there are | | | | world. This can be partly attributed to the growth |
| women who opt for call center career for short | | | | of BPO’s in India. |
| span of life while others continue to pursue their | | | | |